Research

The High-quality Imaging, Signals, N' Radar (HI-SNR) laboratory develops data assimilation, computational imaging, and signal processing methods in two areas:

1. Multistatic Radar for Environmental Applications

We develop multistatic radars and algorithms for retreiving properties of the environment for the following purposes:

  1. Equip scientists with the tools needed to improve our understanding of the environment. We develop radar-based methods for making measurements of environmental processes at a quality or scale that is not possible with existing tools. This includes projects such as generating 2D maps of the temperature distribution inside glaciers.

  2. Develop systems than enable resource monitoring and improved resource management. This includes projects such as monitoring soil moisture for improved irrigaiton practices.
    We are a crib to grave team that puts environmental solutions into the hands of scientists and and environmental agencies.

2. Computational Photography
We develop computational photography algorithms that improve image quality, make camera performance more equitable, and reconstruct 2-4D images from incomplete data.

Research Areas in Computational Photography

Equitable Imaging

Equitable Imaging

We develop equitable imaging methods that ensure beautiful, crisp images for all users. From the technical side, this includes improved skin tone mapping, 3A algorithms, and composite photography that adapt to a user's skin tone and the surrounding scene.

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Behavioral Studies for Improved Imaging

Behavioral Studies for Improved Imaging

We research human behavioral processes that influence subjective interpretation of image quality and integrate findings from these studies into improved imaging algorithms.

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Compressive Sensing

Compressive Sensing

We develop imaging methods and rendering algorithms for reconstructing 3D images from reduced dimensionality data.

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Research Areas in Environmental Radar

Cryosphere Radars

Cryosphere Radars

We are inventing radar techniques to measure ice properties at scales previously unexplored. The systems she develops provide measurements that better constrain ice sheet models to improve the accuracy of sea level rise predictions.

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Biosphere Radar

Biosphere Radar

We are developing radars and data assimilation techniques for 3D mapping of vegetation structure and water content to improve wildfire risk predictions, CO2 sequestration assessment, and ecosystem health.

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Near Subsurface Radar

Near Subsurface Radar

We are creating new methods of monitoring our limited resources including drone-based soil moisture estimation and satellite-based aquifer volume retrievals.

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Highlighted

2020 IGARSS Prize Paper Award Winner
Processing-Based Synchronization Approach for Bistatic Radar Glacial Tomography
This novel processing based synchronization approach allows coherent long-offset radar processing. This is a key enabling technology for radar tomography of glaciers.
N. Bienert, D.. Schroeder, S. Peters, M. Siegfried

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Polarimetric multi-offset radio-echo sounding with a radio frequency-over-fiber ApRES system

Daniel F. May, Dustin M. Schroeder, Paul T. Summers, Thomas O. Teisberg, Anna L. Broome, Nicole L. Bienert, Jaiden Zak, Tun Jan Young, Marianne S. Karplus, Slawek M. Tulaczyk

Published: 2025-12-12

Radar Polarimetry in Glaciology: Theory, Measurement Techniques, and Scientific Applications for Investigating the Anisotropy of Ice Masses

Benjamin H. Hills, T. J. Young, David A. Lilien, Esther Babcock, Nicole Bienert, Donald Blankenship, John Bradford, Giancorrado Brighi, Alex Brisbourne, Jørgen Dall, Reinhard Drews, Olaf Eisen, M. Reza Ershadi, Tamara A. Gerber, Nicholas Holschuh, Daniela Jansen, Thomas M. Jordan, Nanna B. Karlsson, Jilu Li, Carlos Martín, Kenichi Matsuoka, Daniel May, Falk M. Oraschewski, John Paden, Nicholas M. Rathmann, Neil Ross, Dustin M. Schroeder, Martin Siegert, Matthew R. Siegfried, Emma Smith, Ole Zeising

Published: 2025-11-02

A Concept For Multistatic Radar Tomography Of Crop Root Zone Soil Moisture

Nicole Bienert, Mahta Moghaddam

Published: 2024-07-07

Bistatic Radar Tomography of Shear Margins: Simulated Temperature and Basal Material Inversions

Nicole Bienert, Dustin M. Schroeder, Paul Summers

Published: 2023-01-01

Processing and Detecting Artifacts in Multi-Input Multi-Output Phase-Sensitive ICE Penetrating Radar Data

Akua A. McLeod, Sean T. Peters, Riley Culberg, Dustin M. Schroeder, Nicole L. Bienert, Winnie Chu, Tun Jan Young, Poul Christoffersen

Published: 2022-07-17

SFMCW Orthogonal Wave Beamforming Concept for Distributed Orbital Sounding

Nicole Bienert, Mark S. Haynes, Dustin M. Schroeder, Robert M. Beauchamp

Published: 2022-07-17

Side-Facing UHF-Band Radar System to Monitor Tree Water Status

Krishna Rao, Yesenia J. Ulloa, Nicole Bienert, Nona R. Chiariello, Natan M. Holtzman, Gregory R. Quetin, Sean T. Peters, Keith Winstein, Davide Castelletti, Dustin M. Schroeder, Alexandra G. Konings

Published: 2022-07-17

Post-Processing Synchronized Bistatic Radar for Long Offset Glacier Sounding

Nicole L. Bienert, Dustin M. Schroeder, Sean T. Peters, Emma J. MacKie, Eliza J. Dawson, Matthew R. Siegfried, Rohan Sanda, Poul Christoffersen

Published: 2022-01-01

Debris: Distributed Element Beamformer Radar for Ice and Subsurface Sounding

Mark S. Haynes, Robert M. Beauchamp, Ala Khazendar, Rayan Mazouz, Marco B. Quadrelli, Paolo Focardi, Richard E. Hodges, William Bertiger, Nicole Bienert

Published: 2021-07-11

Glaciological Constraints on Link Budgets for Orbital Radar Sounding of Earth's ICE Sheets

Dustin M. Schroeder, Nicole L. Bienert, Riley Culberg, Emma J. MacKie, Thomas O. Teisberg, Winnie Chu, Duncan A. Young

Published: 2021-07-11

Inferring Ice Fabric From Birefringence Loss in Airborne Radargrams: Application to the Eastern Shear Margin of Thwaites Glacier, West Antarctica

T. J. Young, D. M. Schroeder, T. M. Jordan, P. Christoffersen, S. M. Tulaczyk, R. Culberg, N. L. Bienert

Published: 2021-05-01

Processing-Based Synchronization Approach for Bistatic Radar Glacial Tomography

Nicole L. Bienert, Dustin M. Schroeder, Sean T. Peters, Matthew R. Siegfried

Published: 2020-09-26

Inflatable antenna for CubeSat: A new spherical design for increased X-band gain

Alessandra Babuscia, Jonathan Sauder, Aman Chandra, Jekan Thangavelautham, Lorenzo Feruglio, Nicole Bienert

Published: 2017-03-01

Multi-Offset Radio-Echo Sounding for Estimation of Englacial and Subglacial Thermal Conditions and Material Properties

Daniel May, Dustin Schroeder, Paul Summers, Thomas Teisberg, Anna Broome, Nicole Bienert

Published: 2025-01-20

Polarimetric radar-sounding to infer and quantify shear margin ice fabric anisotropy

Tun Jan Young, Thomas M Jordan, Carlos Martín, Dustin M Schroeder, Poul Christoffersen, Slawek M Tulaczyk, Riley Culberg, Nicole L Bienert

Published: 2021-03-03